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Voice and Breathing in English

Talk about how the voice works – starting with the breath.

Every good voice starts with good breathing. Whether you sing, teach or give presentations, learn the English words for breath, posture and support – and the instructions you will hear from voice coaches.

Key Words

Ten essential words with their German meaning and an example sentence.

EnglishGermanExample
breathAtemTake a deep breath before you start.
to inhale · to exhaleeinatmen · ausatmenInhale through your nose, exhale slowly through your mouth.
diaphragmZwerchfellThe diaphragm moves down when you breathe in.
breath supportAtemstützeGood breath support keeps the sound steady.
breath controlAtemkontrolleLong phrases need good breath control.
ribcageBrustkorbFeel your ribcage expand to the sides.
abdominal musclesBauchmuskelnYour abdominal muscles help to support the sound.
lungsLungeDon't try to fill your lungs completely.
postureHaltungGood posture makes breathing easier.
to run out of breathkeine Luft mehr habenI always run out of breath at the end of the phrase.

Word Partners

Natural English depends on words that belong together. Learn these as complete phrases.

  • to take a deep breath
  • to hold your breath
  • shallow breathing
  • to breathe from your belly
  • steady airflow
  • relaxed shoulders
  • to catch your breath
  • a breathing exercise

"Keep your shoulders relaxed and breathe from your belly, not from your chest."

Useful Phrases

Sentence patterns you can use straight away.

Instructions you will hear

  • Stand tall, but stay relaxed.
  • Breathe in for four, out for eight.
  • Don't lift your shoulders.
  • Let the air flow – don't push it.

Describing your breathing

  • I get out of breath quickly.
  • My breathing is too shallow when I'm nervous.
  • I can feel my ribs expand.
  • I need to breathe earlier before long phrases.

Talk About It

Answer these questions aloud, write a short paragraph, or discuss them with a partner.

  • When do you notice your breathing most – when you sing, speak or exercise?
  • What happens to your breathing when you are nervous?
  • Have you ever done breathing exercises? Did they help?
  • Why do you think posture is so important for the voice?

Test Yourself

Click a question to see the answer.

1. What is "Zwerchfell" in English?

The diaphragm.

2. What is the opposite of "to inhale"?

To exhale.

3. "I always ___ out of breath." Which verb?

Run – to run out of breath.

Explore More

More pages in the Voice & Singing series.

Breathe well, speak well.

Learn the words, use them in real sentences and enjoy using your voice in English.

Breathe. Support. Sound.