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People and the Planet

Nature English: Conservation and Protection

Talk about protecting nature – its successes and its conflicts.

Beavers, white storks and other species have returned to many parts of Germany thanks to conservation. Learn how to talk about nature reserves, rewilding and the debates around them.

Key Words

Ten essential words with their German meaning and an example sentence.

EnglishGermanExample
conservationNaturschutzShe works in nature conservation.
nature reserveNaturschutzgebietDogs must be kept on a lead in the nature reserve.
protected areaSchutzgebietThe wetland became a protected area in 1990.
biodiversityBiodiversität, ArtenvielfaltBiodiversity is declining worldwide.
habitat lossLebensraumverlustHabitat loss is the main threat to many species.
rewildingRewilding, WiederverwilderungRewilding lets natural processes take over again.
to reintroducewieder ansiedelnLynx have been reintroduced in some German forests.
Red ListRote ListeThe species is on the Red List of threatened animals.
to restorewiederherstellen, renaturierenThe project has restored a large area of bog.
volunteerFreiwillige(r), Ehrenamtliche(r)Volunteers clear the ponds every winter.

Word Partners

Natural English depends on words that belong together. Learn these as complete phrases.

  • to protect wildlife
  • under threat
  • to make a comeback
  • to raise awareness
  • conservation project
  • endangered species
  • to set aside land
  • to recover

"White storks have made a comeback in many parts of Germany."

Useful Phrases

Sentence patterns you can use straight away.

Success stories

  • Beavers have made a comeback.
  • Numbers are slowly recovering.
  • The project has restored a large area of wetland.
  • Thanks to protection, the species is no longer endangered.

Arguing for protection

  • We should protect… because…
  • Without action, … could disappear.
  • There's a balance to strike between… and…
  • Local people need to be involved.

Talk About It

Answer these questions aloud, write a short paragraph, or discuss them with a partner.

  • Is there a nature reserve near you? What is protected there?
  • Should wolves, lynx and beavers be welcomed back?
  • Would you volunteer for a conservation project?
  • What is more important: protecting nature or building new homes?

Test Yourself

Click a question to see the answer.

1. What is "Naturschutzgebiet" in English?

A nature reserve.

2. What verb means to bring a species back to an area?

To reintroduce.

3. What does "to make a comeback" mean?

To return or become common again.

Explore More

Related topics on Talking English.

Talk about conservation and protection.

Learn the words, use them in real sentences and share what you notice with others.

Protect what you love.