English Vowel Sounds Practice: Holiday & Travel
Practise all 20 British English vowel sounds – short vowels, long vowels and diphthongs – in holiday and travel sentences.
Alle 20 britischen Vokallaute üben – mit Sätzen rund um Urlaub und Reisen.
- 7 short vowels
- 5 long vowels
- 8 diphthongs
- 18-word vowel quiz
1 How to Practise
Read each sentence aloud and focus on the highlighted words – they all contain the target vowel. Listen for the sound, not the spelling: rain, way, made, they are spelt differently but share one sound, /eɪ/.
Short vowels
Quick and relaxed: trip, bed, bag, sun, shop, book.
Long vowels
Held longer with a steady tongue: beach, car, shore, moon, bird.
Diphthongs
A glide between two vowels: rain, fly, boy, loud, boat, near, fair.
2 Short vowels
Short and relaxed. Don’t stretch them.
- The kids swim in the pool.
- I pick up shells on the sand.
- We visit friends in the city.
- We rent a tent by the lake.
- Mum gets fresh bread every morning.
- I pack my bag for the trip.
- We have a map of the island.
- The cat sits in the sun.
- The sun shines bright in July.
- Mum brings fruit for lunch.
- We go to the beach on holiday.
- Tom stops at the shop.
- It’s a hot day.
- I took a good book to the beach.
- Look at the wood!
- A banana for breakfast.
- Take a photo of the castle.
The schwa is the most common English sound – it’s in weak syllables and weak words.
3 Long vowels
Hold them a little longer (ː = long) – and keep the tongue steady.
- We need a map for the journey.
- Jane reads books on the beach.
- Pete needs sleep after a long day.
- The car takes us to the park.
- Our party starts at three.
- The stars are bright tonight.
In British English the r in car, park, party is not pronounced.
- We walk along the shore.
- The horse runs fast in the field.
- The storm brings rain and thunder.
- Laura draws pictures of the sea.
Different spellings, same sound: walk, shore, horse, draw, Laura.
- The moon shines bright at night.
- We flew to Rome in June.
- The bird sings in the tree.
- We search for shells.
- Tom works hard on his sandcastle.
- My first holiday was in Turkey.
No r sound in British English: bird /bɜːd/.
4 Diphthongs
Two vowel sounds in one: the tongue glides from the first to the second.
- The rain stopped on our way.
- Kate ate her lunch in the shade.
- They play games every day.
- The train takes us far away.
- We fly a kite on the beach.
- The sun shines bright in July.
- The moon shines bright at night.
- The boy enjoys the noise of the fireworks.
- They join their friends for a barbecue.
- We avoid the crowd at the fair.
- The cow makes a loud sound.
- It’s so cloudy, I can’t see the ground.
- My toy was found under the sofa.
- The boat floats on the lake.
- The clown throws a ball at the crowd.
- It’s so cold – let’s go home.
- We stayed near the pier.
- Cheers! Here’s to our holiday!
- We met at the fair.
- Where’s the chair? Over there.
- Are you sure about the tour?
Many British speakers now say /ɔː/ here: sure /ʃɔː/, tour /tɔː/ – both are correct.
5 Traps for German Speakers
/æ/ vs /e/
bag – beg, man – men, had – head. Open your mouth wide for /æ/ – wider than German ä.
/ɪ/ vs /iː/
ship – sheep, live – leave. /ɪ/ is short and relaxed; /iː/ is long and tense. See Ship vs Sheep.
/əʊ/ is not German “o”
boat, go, home start with a schwa and glide to /ʊ/: /bəʊt/. A pure German o sounds foreign. See Not vs Note.
/ɜː/ is not German “ö”
bird, work, first: keep your lips relaxed and unrounded – no lip rounding as in schön.
6 Which Vowel?
Say each holiday word aloud and choose its vowel sound.
Practising vowels in themed sentences makes them easier to remember – and to use in real conversation.
Take the free pronunciation test →
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