English Pronunciation · Vowels

English Vowel Sounds Practice: Holiday & Travel

Practise all 20 British English vowel sounds – short vowels, long vowels and diphthongs – in holiday and travel sentences.

Alle 20 britischen Vokallaute üben – mit Sätzen rund um Urlaub und Reisen.

/ɪ/ trip·/iː/ beach·/eɪ/ train
  • 7 short vowels
  • 5 long vowels
  • 8 diphthongs
  • 18-word vowel quiz

1 How to Practise

Read each sentence aloud and focus on the highlighted words – they all contain the target vowel. Listen for the sound, not the spelling: rain, way, made, they are spelt differently but share one sound, /eɪ/.

Short vowels

Quick and relaxed: trip, bed, bag, sun, shop, book.

Long vowels

Held longer with a steady tongue: beach, car, shore, moon, bird.

Diphthongs

A glide between two vowels: rain, fly, boy, loud, boat, near, fair.

In school phonics, the vowels in rain, boat, fly are often called “long vowels”. In phonetics they are diphthongs: the tongue moves during the sound. And British English has no “r-controlled” vowels – in car, bird, horse the r is silent, and the vowel is simply long.

2 Short vowels

Short and relaxed. Don’t stretch them.

/ɪ/as in sit
  • The kids swim in the pool.
  • I pick up shells on the sand.
  • We visit friends in the city.
/e/as in bed
  • We rent a tent by the lake.
  • Mum gets fresh bread every morning.
/æ/as in cat
  • I pack my bag for the trip.
  • We have a map of the island.
  • The cat sits in the sun.
/ʌ/as in cup
  • The sun shines bright in July.
  • Mum brings fruit for lunch.
/ɒ/as in hot
  • We go to the beach on holiday.
  • Tom stops at the shop.
  • It’s a hot day.
/ʊ/as in put
  • I took a good book to the beach.
  • Look at the wood!
/ə/as in about
  • A banana for breakfast.
  • Take a photo of the castle.

The schwa is the most common English sound – it’s in weak syllables and weak words.

3 Long vowels

Hold them a little longer (ː = long) – and keep the tongue steady.

/iː/as in see
  • We need a map for the journey.
  • Jane reads books on the beach.
  • Pete needs sleep after a long day.
/ɑː/as in car
  • The car takes us to the park.
  • Our party starts at three.
  • The stars are bright tonight.

In British English the r in car, park, party is not pronounced.

/ɔː/as in saw
  • We walk along the shore.
  • The horse runs fast in the field.
  • The storm brings rain and thunder.
  • Laura draws pictures of the sea.

Different spellings, same sound: walk, shore, horse, draw, Laura.

/uː/as in too
  • The moon shines bright at night.
  • We flew to Rome in June.
/ɜː/as in bird
  • The bird sings in the tree.
  • We search for shells.
  • Tom works hard on his sandcastle.
  • My first holiday was in Turkey.

No r sound in British English: bird /bɜːd/.

4 Diphthongs

Two vowel sounds in one: the tongue glides from the first to the second.

/eɪ/as in day
  • The rain stopped on our way.
  • Kate ate her lunch in the shade.
  • They play games every day.
  • The train takes us far away.
/aɪ/as in my
  • We fly a kite on the beach.
  • The sun shines bright in July.
  • The moon shines bright at night.
/ɔɪ/as in boy
  • The boy enjoys the noise of the fireworks.
  • They join their friends for a barbecue.
  • We avoid the crowd at the fair.
/aʊ/as in now
  • The cow makes a loud sound.
  • It’s so cloudy, I can’t see the ground.
  • My toy was found under the sofa.
/əʊ/as in go
  • The boat floats on the lake.
  • The clown throws a ball at the crowd.
  • It’s so cold – let’s go home.
/ɪə/as in near
  • We stayed near the pier.
  • Cheers! Here’s to our holiday!
/eə/as in hair
  • We met at the fair.
  • Where’s the chair? Over there.
/ʊə/as in sure
  • Are you sure about the tour?

Many British speakers now say /ɔː/ here: sure /ʃɔː/, tour /tɔː/ – both are correct.

5 Traps for German Speakers

/æ/ vs /e/

bag – beg, man – men, had – head. Open your mouth wide for /æ/ – wider than German ä.

/ɪ/ vs /iː/

ship – sheep, live – leave. /ɪ/ is short and relaxed; /iː/ is long and tense. See Ship vs Sheep.

/əʊ/ is not German “o”

boat, go, home start with a schwa and glide to /ʊ/: /bəʊt/. A pure German o sounds foreign. See Not vs Note.

/ɜː/ is not German “ö”

bird, work, first: keep your lips relaxed and unrounded – no lip rounding as in schön.

6 Which Vowel?

Say each holiday word aloud and choose its vowel sound.

Score: 0 / 0
Read aloud. Listen. Speak clearly.
Practising vowels in themed sentences makes them easier to remember – and to use in real conversation.
Take the free pronunciation test →

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