English Grammar

More English Grammar

Clear explanations, practical examples and exercises to help you understand and use English grammar naturally.

Grammar gives language structure, but the goal is not simply to know the rules. The goal is to recognise useful patterns, practise them and gradually use them without stopping to think about every rule.

πŸ“˜ Our full library of grammar explanations and exercises lives on our sister site, Englisch-Grammatik.com. Use this page as your map: pick a topic and go straight to the right lesson.

Grammar Is a Tool for Communication

Grammar helps us express time, relationships, possibility, certainty, conditions, emphasis and meaning. A good explanation shows you why an English sentence is built the way it is.

But understanding alone is not enough. A structure only becomes useful once you have seen, heard and used it often enough for the pattern to feel familiar. Choose a topic, read the explanation and then practise the structure in context. Want the big picture first? Start with the complete English grammar overview.

1 English Tenses

Learn how English expresses present, past and future time and how each tense changes the speaker’s perspective. New to tenses? Start with the overview of all English tenses.

Present

Simple Present

Use the Simple Present for routines, facts, repeated actions and general situations.

Present

Present Continuous

Talk about actions happening around now, temporary situations and developing trends.

Past

Simple Past

Talk about completed actions, events and situations in the past.

Past

Past Continuous

Describe actions that were in progress at a particular moment in the past.

Perfect

Present Perfect

Connect past events with the present and talk about experience, change and unfinished periods.

Perfect

Past Perfect

Show that one past event happened before another past event.

Future

Future Forms

Explore will, going to, present forms and other ways of talking about the future.

Comparison

Comparing Tenses

Compare similar tenses and learn why one form fits a situation better than another.

2 English Verbs

Verbs carry much of the structure of an English sentence, and small verb choices often make the biggest difference.

State verbs

State Verbs

Learn why verbs such as know, like and believe are rarely used in the continuous form.

Everyday verbs

Make, Do, Have & Take

Master four of the most common verbs in English and the fixed expressions they form.

Change

Get vs Become

Both describe change, but they differ in style, context and natural usage.

Verb patterns

Gerund or Infinitive?

Learn when English uses doing and when it uses to do.

3 Modal Verbs

Modal verbs let speakers express ability, possibility, obligation, advice and probability.

Ability

Ability & Possibility

Use can, could and be able to for what is possible now, in the past and in the future.

Obligation

Permission & Obligation

Express rules, necessity and permission, and learn the key difference between mustn’t and don’t have to.

Advice

Advice, Suggestions & Probability

Give advice, make suggestions and say how likely something is.

Overview

All Modal Verbs at a Glance

See every modal verb, its meaning and typical uses in one place.

4 Conditionals

Conditionals connect one situation with another and let us talk about facts, possibilities and imagined situations. See all types side by side in the conditionals overview.

General truth & real possibility

Zero vs First Conditional

Separate general facts from real, possible future situations and their results.

Real vs hypothetical

First vs Second Conditional

Learn when a situation is realistic and when it is imaginary or unlikely.

Past hypothesis

Third Conditional

Talk about past situations that did not happen and imagine different results.

All types

All Conditionals: Mixed Practice

Choose between zero, first, second and third conditional in mixed exercises.

5 Questions

Asking questions correctly is one of the most important skills in everyday English.

Questions

English Question Forms

Learn the basic structure of yes/no questions and WH questions.

Auxiliary verbs

Do, Does & Did

Learn how English forms questions with the auxiliary verb do.

Question words

Who, What, Where & Why

Learn the English question words and how to use them correctly.

Answers

Short Answers

Answer naturally with forms such as Yes, I do and No, she hasn’t.

6 Articles, Quantifiers & Determiners

Learn how English talks about things as specific, general, countable or uncountable. For the full picture, see quantifiers and determiners explained.

Articles

A, An & The

Learn when English uses an article and when no article is needed.

Countable & uncountable

Much vs Many

Learn why some nouns take many while others take much.

Quantity

Some vs Any

Learn when to use some and any in positive sentences, negatives and questions.

Quantity

Few, A Few, Little & A Little

See how a small grammatical difference can change the speaker’s meaning.

7 Adjectives & Adverbs

Describe people, things and actions more precisely.

Description

Adjective or Adverb?

Learn when English needs an adjective and when it needs an adverb.

Common confusion

Good vs Well

Finally get one of the most common adjective/adverb mix-ups right.

-ing / -ed

Bored or Boring?

Learn the difference between -ing and -ed adjectives.

Too / enough

Too & Enough

Say that something is more or less than what is needed.

8 Prepositions

Prepositions are small words, but they are essential for expressing time, place and movement. Start with the prepositions overview.

Time

Prepositions of Time

Practise at, on and in with times, days, months and periods.

Place

Prepositions of Place

Learn how English describes position and location.

Movement

Prepositions of Movement

Learn words such as into, through, across and towards.

Advanced

Complex Prepositions

Practise multi-word prepositions such as in front of and because of.

9 Relative Clauses & Longer Sentences

Learn how English joins information to build more complex and precise sentences.

Relative clauses

Who, Which & That

Add information about people and things without starting a new sentence.

Sentence building

Linking Sentences

Use conjunctions and linking words to connect ideas more naturally.

10 Passive Voice & Reported Speech

Learn how English shifts perspective when the action, or what someone said, matters more than who did it.

Passive voice

The Passive

Learn when English focuses on what happened rather than who did it.

Reported speech

Reported Speech

Learn how to report what another person said.

11 Common Grammar Problems

Focus on small differences that often cause uncertainty for English learners.

German speakers

Common Mistakes for German Speakers

Focus on the grammar areas where English and German use different structures.

Present Perfect

Present Perfect vs Simple Past

Master one of the most important tense differences for many learners.

Time expressions

Since vs For

Learn which word to use with a starting point and which with a period of time.

Time expressions

While vs During

Two words with similar meanings but different grammar.

12 Practice: From Rule to Fluency

Grammar gets easier when you actively choose, build and use the structure yourself.

Overview

Grammar Rules & Exercises

The complete overview of English grammar rules with exercises, also available as a PDF.

Practice

Choose the Right Tense

Test yourself with mixed exercises where you decide which tense fits.

A simple grammar learning path

1

Notice

Spot the grammar pattern in a real sentence.

2

Understand

Learn what the structure means and when it is used.

3

Practise

Choose and build the structure again and again.

4

Use

Bring the pattern into your writing and conversations.

Grammar should gradually move into the background. At first, you may consciously ask yourself: Which tense do I need? Where does the auxiliary verb go? Which preposition is correct? That conscious attention is useful while you are learning. But repeated use gradually makes familiar patterns easier to recall. The long-term goal is to focus on what you want to say, not on building every sentence from a rule.
Understand the rule. Practise the pattern. Use the language.
Grammar gives you a framework, but fluency develops when that framework becomes familiar through repeated use. Learn one structure clearly, practise it in different situations and let it gradually become part of your English.

Notice. Understand. Practise. Use.

Every lesson on Englisch-Grammatik.com β†’

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