Interactive Aikido Vocabulary Quiz (100 Terms - English / Mandarin Chinese)
Total Score: 0 / 100

Aikido Vocabulary Quiz (100 Terms)

Bilingual Study Matrix (English / Mandarin Chinese)

Click an option to check your answer (点击选项以检查您的答案)
1. Attacks & Grips (Atemi & Dori / 打击与抓握)
Category: 0 / 24
Q1. Ai-Hanmi Katate-Tori means ______ (Ai-Hanmi Katate-Tori 的意思是)
a) crosswise wrist grab (斜向/交叉抓手腕)
b) same-side wrist grab (同侧相半身抓单手腕)
Q2. Gyaku-Hanmi Katate-Tori means ______ (Gyaku-Hanmi Katate-Tori 的意思是)
a) crosswise wrist grab (逆半身交叉抓手腕)
b) same-side wrist grab (同侧抓单手腕)
Q3. Katate-Tori means ______ (Katate-Tori 的意思是)
a) both-wrists grab (抓双手腕)
b) single wrist grab (抓单手腕 / 片手取)
Q4. Mune-Tori means ______ (Mune-Tori 的意思是)
a) lapel / chest grab (抓胸襟 / 胸取)
b) rear shoulder grab (从后方抓肩)
Q5. Shomen-Uchi means ______ (Shomen-Uchi 的意思是)
a) vertical strike to the head (正面劈头 / 正面打)
b) side strike to the temple (侧面击打太阳穴)
Q6. Yokomen-Uchi means ______ (Yokomen-Uchi 的意思是)
a) diagonal strike to the head / temple (斜劈头部或太阳穴 / 侧面打)
b) punch to the abdomen (直拳击腹)
Q7. Chudan-Tsuki means ______ (Chudan-Tsuki 的意思是)
a) punch to the face (击打面部)
b) straight thrust to the abdomen / mid-level (中段直拳刺击 / 中段突)
Q8. Ushiro-Katate-Eri-Tori means ______ (Ushiro-Katate-Eri-Tori 的意思是)
a) front lapel grab (从前方抓衣领)
b) rear collar & wrist grab (从后方抓单手腕及后领 / 后片手襟取)
Q9. Katate-Ryote-Tori means ______ (Katate-Ryote-Tori 的意思是)
a) double shoulder grab (抓双肩)
b) Morote-Tori / two hands gripping one wrist (双手抓单手腕 / 诸手取)
Q10. Ryote-Tori means ______ (Ryote-Tori 的意思是)
a) double wrist grab from the front (前方双手抓双手腕 / 两手取)
b) single wrist grab (抓单手腕)
Q11. Ryote-Hiji-Tori means ______ (Ryote-Hiji-Tori 的意思是)
a) grab of both elbows (抓双肘 / 两肘取)
b) grab of both shoulders (抓双肩)
Q12. Ryokata-Tori means ______ (Ryokata-Tori 的意思是)
a) grab of both elbows (抓双肘)
b) grab of both shoulders from the front (前方抓双肩 / 两肩取)
Q13. Ushiro-Ryote-Tori means ______ (Ushiro-Ryote-Tori 的意思是)
a) rear choke (后方锁喉)
b) rear double wrist grab (从后方抓双手腕 / 后两手取)
Q14. Ushiro-Hiji-Tori means ______ (Ushiro-Hiji-Tori 的意思是)
a) rear double elbow grab (从后方抓双肘 / 后两肘取)
b) front shoulder grab (前方抓肩)
Q15. Ushiro-Ryokata-Tori means ______ (Ushiro-Ryokata-Tori 的意思是)
a) rear collar & wrist grab (后方抓后领及单手腕)
b) rear double shoulder grab (从后方抓双肩 / 后两肩取)
Q16. Ushiro-Katate-Kubi-Shime means ______ (Ushiro-Katate-Kubi-Shime 的意思是)
a) rear choke with wrist grab (后方抓单手腕勒颈 / 后片手首绞)
b) grab of both elbows (抓双肘)
Q17. Atemi means ______ (Atemi 的意思是)
a) vital-point strike (击打要害 / 当身)
b) unbalancing (破坏平衡)
Q18. Tekubi means ______ (Tekubi 的意思是)
a) wrist (手腕 / 手首)
b) elbow (肘部)
Q19. Hiji means ______ (Hiji 的意思是)
a) shoulder (肩膀)
b) elbow (肘部 / 肘)
Q20. Kata (body part) means ______ (Kata - 身体部位的意思是)
a) head (头部)
b) shoulder (肩膀 / 肩)
Q21. Men means ______ (Men 的意思是)
a) neck (颈部)
b) head / face (头部 / 面部 / 面)
Q22. Kubi means ______ (Kubi 的意思是)
a) neck / throat (颈部 / 咽喉 / 首)
b) lower abdomen (下腹部)
Q23. Mae-geri means ______ (Mae-geri 的意思是)
a) front kick (前踢 / 前蹴)
b) roundhouse kick (回旋踢)
Q24. Mawashi-geri means ______ (Mawashi-geri 的意思是)
a) straight punch (直拳)
b) roundhouse kick (回旋踢 / 回蹴)
Page 1 — Category 1: Attacks & Grips (第 1 页 — 第 1 类：打击与抓握)

Aikido Vocabulary Quiz (100 Terms)

Bilingual Study Matrix (English / Mandarin Chinese)

Click an option to check your answer (点击选项以检查您的答案)
2. Main Techniques & Principles (Waza / 主要技术与技法原则)
Score: 0 / 21
Q25. Ikkyo means ______ (Ikkyo 的意思是)
a) second principle / wrist lock (二教 / 手腕内折压制)
b) first principle / arm control (一教 / 手臂下压控制 / 一箇条)
Q26. Nikyo means ______ (Nikyo 的意思是)
a) second principle / inward wrist lock (二教 / 手腕内转压制 / 二箇条)
b) third principle / torsion (三教 / 扭转手腕)
Q27. Sankyo means ______ (Sankyo 的意思是)
a) fourth principle / pressure point (四教 / 前臂神经压制)
b) third principle / wrist torsion (三教 / 螺旋向上扭转手腕压制 / 三箇条)
Q28. Yonkyo means ______ (Yonkyo 的意思是)
a) first principle / arm control (一教 / 手臂压制)
b) fourth principle / forearm nerve pressure (四教 / 前臂桡神经穴位压制 / 四箇条)
Q29. Gokyo means ______ (Gokyo 的意思是)
a) fifth principle / knife disarm pin (五教 / 夺刀反关节压制 / 五箇条)
b) sixth principle (六教)
Q30. Rokkyo means ______ (Rokkyo 的意思是)
a) sixth principle / elbow arm-bar (六教 / 肘极押 / 直臂固肘压制)
b) third principle (三教)
Q31. Irimi-nage means ______ (Irimi-nage 的意思是)
a) four-direction throw (四方投)
b) entering throw (入身投 / 二十年之技)
Q32. Shiho-nage means ______ (Shiho-nage 的意思是)
a) four-direction throw (四方投)
b) heaven-and-earth throw (天地投)
Q33. Kote-gaeshi means ______ (Kote-gaeshi 的意思是)
a) rotary throw (回转投)
b) outward wrist turn throw (小手返 / 向外翻折手腕投)
Q34. Kaiten-nage means ______ (Kaiten-nage 的意思是)
a) hip throw (腰投)
b) rotary / wheel throw (回转投)
Q35. Tenchi-nage means ______ (Tenchi-nage 的意思是)
a) corner drop (隅落)
b) heaven-and-earth throw (天地投)
Q36. Kokyu-nage means ______ (Kokyu-nage 的意思是)
a) breath / timing throw (呼吸投 / 时机呼吸引化投)
b) cross throw (十字投)
Q37. Sumi-otoshi means ______ (Sumi-otoshi 的意思是)
a) Aiki drop (合气落)
b) corner drop (隅落 / 死角失衡跌落)
Q38. Koshi-nage means ______ (Koshi-nage 的意思是)
a) hip throw (腰投 / 髋部过背投)
b) outward wrist turn (小手返)
Q39. Juji-nage means ______ (Juji-nage 的意思是)
a) crossed-arm throw (十字投 / 十字络投)
b) entering throw (入身投)
Q40. Aiki-otoshi means ______ (Aiki-otoshi 的意思是)
a) Aiki leg-drop throw (合气落 / 抄腿截击投)
b) heaven-and-earth throw (天地投)
Q41. Osae-waza means ______ (Osae-waza 的意思是)
a) pinning / immobilization techniques (抑技 / 压制固技)
b) throwing techniques (投技)
Q42. Nage-waza means ______ (Nage-waza 的意思是)
a) joint-lock techniques (关节技)
b) throwing techniques (投技 / 抛投技术)
Q43. Kansetsu-waza means ______ (Kansetsu-waza 的意思是)
a) joint-locking techniques (关节技 / 关节反制技术)
b) pinning techniques (抑技)
Q44. Kaeshi-waza means ______ (Kaeshi-waza 的意思是)
a) counter-techniques (返技 / 反击破解技术)
b) basic techniques (基本技)
Q45. Henka-waza means ______ (Henka-waza 的意思是)
a) combination / variation techniques (变化技 / 连携转换技术)
b) free defense (自由技)
Page 2 — Category 2: Main Techniques & Principles (第 2 页 — 第 2 类：主要技术与技法原则)

Aikido Vocabulary Quiz (100 Terms)

Bilingual Study Matrix (English / Mandarin Chinese)

Click an option to check your answer (点击选项以检查您的答案)
3. Stances & Body Movements (Tai Sabaki / 架势与步法体捌)
Score: 0 / 20
Q46. Kamae means ______ (Kamae 的意思是)
a) stance / posture of readiness (构 / 站姿防守戒备姿势)
b) profile posture (侧立姿势)
Q47. Hanmi means ______ (Hanmi 的意思是)
a) narrow front stance (窄前立姿势)
b) triangular / half-body stance (半身站姿 / 三角站位)
Q48. Ai-hanmi means ______ (Ai-hanmi 的意思是)
a) matching stance - same foot forward (相半身 / 双方同侧脚在前)
b) opposite stance (逆半身)
Q49. Gyaku-hanmi means ______ (Gyaku-hanmi 的意思是)
a) opposite / mirrored stance (逆半身 / 双方异侧脚在前)
b) matching stance (相半身)
Q50. Migi-hanmi means ______ (Migi-hanmi 的意思是)
a) right-foot-forward stance (右半身 / 右脚在前)
b) left-foot-forward stance (左半身)
Q51. Hidari-hanmi means ______ (Hidari-hanmi 的意思是)
a) left-foot-forward stance (左半身 / 左脚在前)
b) right-foot-forward stance (右半身)
Q52. Tai sabaki means ______ (Tai sabaki 的意思是)
a) body movement / evasion (体捌 / 身体转折与闪避步法)
b) knee-walking (膝行)
Q53. Irimi means ______ (Irimi 的意思是)
a) direct entering step (入身 / 直接切入对方内线)
b) pivoting movement (旋转回转)
Q54. Tenkan means ______ (Tenkan 的意思是)
a) pivoting / turning movement (转折 / 轴心后转卸力)
b) entering action (入身切入)
Q55. Kaiten means ______ (Kaiten 的意思是)
a) 180° body rotation (回转 / 180度髋部转体)
b) shuffle step (跟步)
Q56. Tenshin means ______ (Tenshin 的意思是)
a) diagonal retreating evasion (转身 / 斜后方撤步闪避)
b) sliding step (滑步)
Q57. Tsugi-ashi means ______ (Tsugi-ashi 的意思是)
a) sliding step (滑步)
b) shuffle step / follow step (继足 / 后脚快速跟进的跟步)
Q58. Ayumi-ashi means ______ (Ayumi-ashi 的意思是)
a) alternating natural walking step (步足 / 双脚交替自然行进步法)
b) knee-walking (膝行)
Q59. Shikko means ______ (Shikko 的意思是)
a) breakfalls (受身)
b) knee-walking (膝行 / 跪行移步)
Q60. Ukemi means ______ (Ukemi 的意思是)
a) unbalancing (破坏平衡)
b) safe falling / breakfall art (受身 / 安全倒地缓冲与滚翻艺术)
Q61. Mae ukemi means ______ (Mae ukemi 的意思是)
a) forward roll / breakfall (前受身 / 前滚翻受身)
b) backward roll (后受身)
Q62. Ushiro ukemi means ______ (Ushiro ukemi 的意思是)
a) backward roll / breakfall (后受身 / 后滚翻受身)
b) forward roll (前受身)
Q63. Yoko ukemi means ______ (Yoko ukemi 的意思是)
a) high leap fall (高空鱼跃受身)
b) side breakfall (侧受身 / 侧向倒地受身)
Q64. Kuzushi means ______ (Kuzushi 的意思是)
a) unbalancing the opponent (崩 / 破坏对手重心与平衡)
b) visual focus (视线聚焦)
Q65. Metsuke means ______ (Metsuke 的意思是)
a) eye contact / visual focus (目付 / 视线观察与整体觉知)
b) ready stance (站姿架势)
Page 3 — Category 3: Stances & Body Movements (第 3 页 — 第 3 类：架势与步法体捌)

Aikido Vocabulary Quiz (100 Terms)

Bilingual Study Matrix (English / Mandarin Chinese)

Click an option to check your answer (点击选项以检查您的答案)
4. Fundamental Concepts & Philosophy (Ki & Do / 核心概念与合气哲学)
Score: 0 / 17
Q66. Ai means ______ (Ai 的意思是)
a) harmony / union / join (合 / 调和 / 结合 / 融合)
b) vital energy (生命能量)
Q67. Ki means ______ (Ki 的意思是)
a) the path / way (大道 / 道路)
b) vital energy / spirit / breath (气 / 生命能量 / 精神与呼吸之力)
Q68. Do means ______ (Do 的意思是)
a) the way / path (道 / 修行之路 / 精神历程)
b) harmony (和谐)
Q69. Aikido means ______ (Aikido 的意思是)
a) the Way of Harmony with Universal Energy (合气道 / 协调宇宙万物能量之道)
b) martial warrior way (格斗杀伐之术)
Q70. Hara means ______ (Hara 的意思是)
a) balance point (支点)
b) lower abdomen / vital energy center (腹 / 丹田 / 身体核心能量中心)
Q71. Seika tanden means ______ (Seika tanden 的意思是)
a) centerline (正中线)
b) center of gravity in lower abdomen (脐下丹田 / 腹部重心核心)
Q72. Ma-ai means ______ (Ma-ai 的意思是)
a) harmonious distance / spacing & timing (间合 / 攻防时空临界安全距离与时机)
b) continuous alertness (持续警惕)
Q73. Zanshin means ______ (Zanshin 的意思是)
a) remaining awareness / continuous alert mind (残心 / 动作完成后的警觉余韵与警惕心)
b) beginner's mind (初心)
Q74. Fudoshin means ______ (Fudoshin 的意思是)
a) immovable / unshakeable mind (不动心 / 泰然自若临危不乱的定力)
b) martial shout (武道呐喊)
Q75. Mushin means ______ (Mushin 的意思是)
a) breath power (呼吸力)
b) clear mind / presence free of wandering thoughts (无心 / 摒弃杂念直觉感应的空明状态)
Q76. Kiai means ______ (Kiai 的意思是)
a) martial shout / energy release (气合 / 凝神聚气的武道发声与发力)
b) continuous awareness (持续戒备)
Q77. Kokyu means ______ (Kokyu 的意思是)
a) breath / respiration (呼吸 / 气息吐纳)
b) vital energy (气能)
Q78. Kokyuryoku means ______ (Kokyuryoku 的意思是)
a) mind-body unification (身心合一)
b) breath power / flow power (呼吸力 / 呼吸与身体结构协同发力)
Q79. Awase means ______ (Awase 的意思是)
a) blending / harmonizing with movement (合わせ / 迎合化解 / 顺应动作引流)
b) connection (结契)
Q80. Musubi means ______ (Musubi 的意思是)
a) balance point (平衡点)
b) connection / tying together (结び / 气脉相通相系 / 与对手建立能量连接)
Q81. Chushin means ______ (Chushin 的意思是)
a) lower abdomen (小腹)
b) centerline / center of mass (中心 / 正中线 / 重心所在)
Q82. Budo means ______ (Budo 的意思是)
a) martial Way (武道 / 止戈修身之道)
b) martial technique (武技)
Page 4 — Category 4: Fundamental Concepts & Philosophy (第 4 页 — 第 4 类：核心概念与合气哲学)

Aikido Vocabulary Quiz (100 Terms)

Bilingual Study Matrix (English / Mandarin Chinese)

Click an option to check your answer (点击选项以检查您的答案)
5. Roles, Weapons & Dojo Fundamentals (道场角色、器械与礼法)
Score: 0 / 18
Q83. Nage (or Tori) means ______ (Nage / Tori 的意思是)
a) the thrower / defender executing the technique (取手 / 施技者 / 投者)
b) the attacker / fall receiver (攻击者 / 受身者)
Q84. Uke means ______ (Uke 的意思是)
a) the technique executor (施技者)
b) the attacker / receiver of the technique (受手 / 进攻并接受技法受身者)
Q85. Suwari-waza means ______ (Suwari-waza 的意思是)
a) kneeling techniques - both seated (座技 / 双方跪坐施技)
b) standing techniques (立技)
Q86. Tachi-waza means ______ (Tachi-waza 的意思是)
a) kneeling techniques (座技)
b) standing techniques - both upright (立技 / 双方站立施技)
Q87. Hanmi-handachi-waza means ______ (Hanmi-handachi-waza 的意思是)
a) Nage seated, Uke standing (半身半立技 / 施技者跪坐而受者站立)
b) Nage standing, Uke seated (施技者站立而受者跪坐)
Q88. Ushiro-waza means ______ (Ushiro-waza 的意思是)
a) rear attack techniques (后技 / 防御后方攻击技法)
b) free defense (自由技)
Q89. Bokken (or Bokuto) means ______ (Bokken / Bokuto 的意思是)
a) wooden training sword (木剑 / 木刀)
b) wooden staff (短杖)
Q90. Jo means ______ (Jo 的意思是)
a) wooden dagger (木短刀)
b) wooden staff - approx. 1.28 m (杖 / 约1.28米木制短杖)
Q91. Tanto means ______ (Tanto 的意思是)
a) sword scabbard (剑鞘)
b) wooden training knife / dagger (短刀 / 木制匕首)
Q92. Dojo means ______ (Dojo 的意思是)
a) practice uniform (道服)
b) training hall / place of the Way (道场 / 传道修行之所)
Q93. Sensei means ______ (Sensei 的意思是)
a) teacher / instructor (先生 / 老师 / 师傅)
b) student rank (级位)
Q94. Hakama means ______ (Hakama 的意思是)
a) belt (腰带)
b) traditional pleated wide trousers (袴 / 传统日式百褶裙裤)
Q95. Omote means ______ (Omote 的意思是)
a) front / entering variation (表 / 迎前正面切入技法变化)
b) rear / turning variation (里 / 背后转体变化)
Q96. Ura means ______ (Ura 的意思是)
a) front / entering variation (表 / 正面切入变化)
b) rear / turning variation (里 / 绕后转体化解变化)
Q97. Hajime means ______ (Hajime 的意思是)
a) "Begin!" (开始！/ 始め)
b) "Stop!" (停！)
Q98. Yame means ______ (Yame 的意思是)
a) "Stop!" / "Halt!" (停！/ 止め)
b) "Begin!" (开始！)
Q99. Kotai means ______ (Kotai 的意思是)
a) bow forward (向前行礼)
b) "Switch roles / partners!" (交替！/ 轮换攻防角色或对手 / 交代)
Q100. Onegai shimasu means ______ (Onegai shimasu 的意思是)
a) "Please train with me" (「请多关照 / 请指教」/ お願いします)
b) "Thank you for the practice" (「非常感谢指教」)
Page 5 — Category 5: Roles, Weapons & Dojo Fundamentals (第 5 页 — 第 5 类：道场角色、器械与礼法)